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New analysis of responses to the National Transgender Discrimination Survey (NTDS) showsthat transgender respondents who experienced rejection by family and friends, discrimination,victimization, or violence have a higher risk of attempting suicide. 78 percent of survey respondentswho suffered physical or sexual violence at school reported suicide attempts, as did 65 percentof respondents who experienced violence at work.
The study suggests that several minority stressors – negative experiences related to antitransgenderbias – may contribute to elevated prevalence of suicide attempts among transgenderpeople, such as experiences of harassment, family rejection, housing instability, and discriminationin health care. Over half of those who experienced harassment or bullying in schools reportedlifetime suicide attempts, as did 57 percent of those who reported that their family chose not tospeak/spend time with them. High prevalence of suicide attempts was also found among thosewho had ever experienced homelessness (69%) and those who reported a doctor or healthcareprovider refused to treat them (60%).
The study utilized data collected through the National Transgender Discrimination Survey (NTDS),which was conducted by the National Center for Transgender Equality and the National Gay andLesbian Task Force. 6,456 transgender and gender non-conforming people in the United States reported on their experiences of discrimination and abuse at work, at home, in school, and in thepublic sphere, amassing the largest transgender survey sample to date.
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